Fiber from coconuts is a byproduct of the coconut shell’s metamorphosis. It is colloquially known as “coco peat” in the horticultural business. The fibrous substance that lies between the outermost part of the shell and the flesh of the coconut is used to make this hydroponic cocopeat substrate. It contains a good environmental impact as coconut husks were formerly considered garbage.

We may now discuss biomass valorization. In fact, this approach is less damaging than extracting peat moss through nature. Furthermore, it provides for the employment of a large number of individuals in countries where poverty is a major issue; this new sector creates a true parallel economy that employs a large number of people.

Sri Lanka, Brazil, India, as well as Mexico are currently the world’s leading manufacturers and exporters of coco peat.

A Genuine Substitute for Hydroponic Cocopeat Substrate

Coco coir was originally used professionally in Holland in the 1980s to produce roses and lilies as well as cocopeat hydroponic cultivation. This approach has produced swift and compelling results. It has subsequently gained popularity, particularly among hydroponic gardeners. Furthermore, coco fiber is completely natural, recyclable, as well as renewable.

Peat moss substrates, on the other hand, provide numerous agronomic benefits, but their influence on peatlands is harmful, and laws are stronger (as in the UK) to conserve these uncommon ecosystems.

The Advantages of Cocopeat for Growers

Coir fiber retains a lot of water while also enabling effective drainage as well as aeration throughout the years. In the opinion of Dr. Michael R. Evans from the Kansas University, coco coir has a greater water retention capacity (73 to 80%) compared to peat moss (60 to 68%). Indeed, the huge particle sizes form air-filled macro pores, whereas the coconut husk pith stores water.

Furthermore, coco peat includes the property of keeping aerated even after multiple irrigations. The drier surface found on this substrate prevents damping-off as well as fungus gnat infestations.

Coconut fiber provides a good source of potassium, manganese, iron, copper, as well as zinc. Nevertheless, this is dependent on the product’s overall quality. The physical and chemical characteristics of coconut fibers also help to decrease nutrient loss.

Coco fibers additionally possess a high cation rate of exchange, which allows them to preserve nutrients and then release them once the plants require hydroponic cocopeat substrate. The EC, or electrical conductivity of the coco peat has been found to range between 0.3 to 2.9 mmho/cm based on the source and origin of the product. The pH in coco fibers is normally about 5.8 to 6.9, making it somewhat less acidic than peat moss in general but also ideal for producing berries (blueberries, raspberries, etc.).